Wifi Adapter Stopped Working on Windows but Still Works on Linux

I have this wifi adapter which was working perfectly on my windows 7 computer until it was hit accidentally by my brother... So now windows won't even recognize it!

I tried reinstalling it's driver, installing it on 3 other computers (1 desktop with windows 8, 1 laptop with win7, 1 laptop with win 10) but none worked too.. and tried it on 3 linux systems (mint, kali, ubuntu) and it's working fine.

Can you help me please.

If you need any more details just ask!

1-I want to know the reason behind this,

2-And if I can fix it,

3-And also can I use it with kali linux aiecrack-ng (I couldn't find the chipset model.)